
During the second week in April, we recognize and celebrate the expert care dental hygienists provide. Let’s take a moment this week to explore how the special skills of this valued member of your dental team in Edwardsville enrich your dental health.
Regular Cleanings
Dentists typically recommend routine dental examinations twice a year, and these visits will almost always include an in-office cleaning by your hygienist.
Dental hygienists are highly trained healthcare professionals who are specialists in caring for your teeth and gums. The hygienists who work with Dr. Elizabeth Hite, DMD, MS know how to work with orthodontic patients, and because braces and appliances can make brushing and flossing trickier, cleaning appointments are especially important while you’re in orthodontic treatment.
- Plaque and tartar need to be removed from tooth enamel to help prevent cavities and gum disease. While you can brush away plaque, it takes a dental professional to remove tartar, which is plaque which has mineralized over time.Your hygienist might use a hand scaler, an ultrasonic scaler, or both tools to carefully scrape hardened tartar from your tooth enamel.
- Your cleaning will also include polishing, where surface stains on the enamel are removed using a gentle abrasive. This cleaning might be done with a special toothpaste applied with a small rotating cup or with an air polisher, which removes stains with a stream of fine abrasive powder, water, and pressurized air.
- An expert flossing will remove any remaining plaque from between the teeth.
Deep Cleaning
Hygienists help prevent gum disease. Plaque and tartar on tooth surfaces below the gum line increase your risk of gum disease. Irritated gum tissue gradually pulls away from the teeth, creating pockets of bacteria and causing inflammation and infection.
- Your hygienist will use a probe to gently measure the depth of the space between the teeth and gums. Deeper than normal spaces or bleeding could be a sign of gum disease.
- Tartar on the tooth surface below the gum line will be removed using a treatment called scaling, a non-surgical procedure where your hygienist uses hand scalers or ultrasonic tools to carefully scrape hardened plaque from the tooth.
- Root planing might be done to smooth the root surfaces so that gum tissue can attach snugly around the teeth again, protecting the roots from plaque buildup and bacteria.
Preventative and Cosmetic Care
Some hygienists work with dentists to provide additional diagnostic, preventative, and cosmetic services:
- X-rays and digital imaging.
- Oral cancer screenings.
- Sealants, thin plastic coatings which protect the top surfaces of molars—the most likely places to develop cavities—from accumulating food particles and plaque.
- Fluoride treatment, if recommended, applied in varnish, foam, or gel form.
- Professional whitening treatments.
Education
Finally, your dental hygienist is an educator!
- When it comes to brushing, there are effective techniques and . . . not so effective techniques. Your hygienist can teach you the best way to clean away food particles and plaque, as well as the best tools for the job. This is especially important when you have braces or appliances, which can make it harder to keep your teeth their cleanest.
- During a cleaning, your hygienist will point out any spots where plaque has built up, which can be common around brackets and wires. Discovering the spots where you tend to leave plaque behind allows you to do a better, more thorough cleaning job at home, and will help make sure you have a healthy smile when your braces come off!
- Flossing can be difficult for some patients because they have braces, or because of the way their teeth are aligned, or because of dexterity issues. Your hygienist can show you the best way to floss, as well as recommend products such as specially designed flosses or water flossers which will make flossing around braces and appliances easier and more effective.
The dental hygienists at Bauer Hite Orthodontic Specialists are skilled professionals who work to create cleaner, brighter, healthier smiles for their patients every day. This week, we appreciate them for helping us achieve the beautiful smiles we get to appreciate all year long!


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